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The prefabricated modular construction

   

 

 

Since the beginning, the man wants to construct faster and better. To the 19th century,
he was able to endow himself with powerful tools of production allowing him to reach this objective.

It is only from the half of the last century that the industrialization of the building took its flight truly. Since, it doesn't stop progressing and innovating in its production methods.

One of these systems is the prefabricated modular construction. This one resides in the realization in factory of a complete cell of lodging called module, this last being endowed with all inherent comforts in a lodging (as WC, bathroom, kitchen, walk in, etc...), as well as, all necessary facilities to the good performance of the cell.
Leaving the factory, it will be transported to the site to be assembled with the other modules over foundations already there. Then, the connection of the different splices of plumbing, electricity, ventilation, etc... to finally end the steps with the phase of interior and exterior finishes and all other details decided during the project.

In other hand, the industrialization of the building can be deviated under other ways:
The main is the construction in factory of all constituent of a building as, walls, floors, ceilings in panels, etc. These are transported then and are assembled on site.

Whereas the manufactured modular construction is mainly applied to the construction in structure of wood, the one in panels can be applied to the construction in structure
of concrete as well as structure of steel.
 

Explanatory diagram of the different phases of implementation:

 

1. Construction of the modules at the factory, in assembly line.


2. Construction of the foundations on the site.


3. Construction of the roof on the site or at the factory.


4. Transportation of the modules to the site.


5. Installation and assembly of the modules over the foundations.


6. Installation et assembly of the roof over the modules.


7. Complements and connections of the services.
8. Interior and exterior finishes
9. Terracing and outside amenities.
 

 

 

Outlook

   

 

The prefabricated modular construction  progressively takes a larger place in the sector of the buildings of middle and big measurements.

It is already very well established in the sector of single family dwellings, but more and more, it invests in the sector of the bigger size buildings. It is due to the fact that the present conjuncture is more advantageous and that the new techniques are more and more effective and easy to execute.

Context:

The costs of the construction all on site reach the "ceilings" that makes the prefabricated modular construction more and more competitive.

Indeed, to equal price, the prefabricated modular construction offers several advantages, to know:

- A better soundproofing of the spaces (double walls, independent floor from the ceiling)

- An increased structural stability (every module is structurally autonomous).

Besides, the interest of this construction system doesn't stop there:

- The global construction time is shortened.

- While the construction of the modules is being done in factory, the excavation and the foundations are being constructed at the same time on the site. Thus, two important parts of the building are made simultaneously, what is impossible for the conventional construction.

- The assembly of the modules on the site is done quickly. For example, in one week one 72 modules of a condominium of 24 units can be assembled, what represents 60% to 70% of the total building. The same work done in a conventional way would require 6 to 8 times more of time.

- Because of a better rationalization, the management of the construction site becomes simplified for the contractor, knowing that very often the over costs of construction is inherent
to a bad management of the project.

- The supervision on the construction site is also simplified and is shortened for the architect and the engineers.

- The period of financing in the construction site is shortened.

- The amortization of the investment and the profitability is done quickly.

 
   

Comparison between construction times

according to dimension of the building

 

   

 

Typical examples:

 

1) Small project: Private home

 

- Conventional construction: +/- 8 weeks

 

- Combined construction (modular + conventional): +/- 4 weeks

 

Profit: +/- 4 weeks

 

2) Condominium 24 apartments: (basement with concrete foundations all constructed on place, 3 stories)

 

- Conventional construction: 20 weeks minimum

 

- Combined construction (modular + conventional): +/- 10 weeks

 

Profit: +/- 10 seeks

 


Details:

 

Conventional construction time

 

1) Excavations, foundations, infrastructure: 2 weeks

 

2) Construction on site of the 3 floors: 9 weeks

3) Roofing: 1 week

4) Interior and exterior finish: 4 weeks

5) Outside amenities: 1 week

6) Various and unforeseen: + / - 3 weeks

Total: 20 to 24 weeks

 

Combined construction time (modular + on site)

 

1) Excavations, foundations, on site prefabricated roof, main infrastructure: 2 weeks

 

2) Modules and roof assembly: 1 week

 

3) Connections, plumbing, ventilation and electricity, interior and exterior finish: 4 weeks

 

5) Outside amenities: 1 week

 

6) Various and unforeseen: 2 weeks

 

Total: 8 to 10 weeks

 

 

Compared profit

   

 

Option anticipate selling:


Calculation benefit over financing / investment return: Financing period shortened.

    - Financing on a median value of $1,500,000.00
    at rate of 6% for 10 weeks (shortened construction time)

    Total: $17,307.00

 

Anticipated selling: Anticipated return of the investment and reinvestment.

    - Net profit on the sale: $500,000.00

    - 10 weeks of anticipated reinvestment preceded at rate of 6%:
    $500,000.00 x 6% x 10 weeks = $5,769.00

 

Total financial advantage:

    1) Financing savings: $17,307.00

    2) Profit in an anticipated investment: $5,769.00

    Total: $23,076.00
 


Option anticipated renting:

Renting of 100% of the apartments:

    - 10 weeks x 24 units x $850.00 / month / unit x 100% of renting = $180,000.00


Renting of 80% of the apartments:

- 10 weeks x 24 units x $850.00 / month / unit x 80% of renting = $140,000.00
 


Other example:

Seniors housing (rental room):

    - Building of value and dimension comparable to $2,500,000.00 (3 to 4 floors)

    - 100 rooms

    - 10 weeks x 100 rooms x $250.00 / room / week = $250,000.00

    * These are only the examples and not necessarily attributes to your project *
 

 
   

Application fields

 
   

 

Type of buildings of a medium and bigger scale where the prefabricated modular construction can be especially advantageous:

In fact, all kind of building that includes repetitive units, identical or different, such a combination of different apartments or a combination of apartments and rooms.

    - Hotels

    - Motels

    - Seniors housing (rooms or apartments)

    - Condominiums

    - Apartment buildings

 

Evidently, to a project benefits from advantages of the prefabricated modular construction, it must be conceived according to the basic features of this system:

    1) A simple and repetitive structural plot.

    2) A simple and repetitive planning plot.

    3) A rationalization of the plans components for a bigger efficiency in the production of the

    modules.

    4) An optimal coordination between the construction on site and the modules construction.

    5) An organization without problems in the assembly of the modules on site.

 

However, these requirements of efficiency are imposed as much for the conventional construction, because for this kind of construction the constraints of management on site are a lot more elevated, notably for:

    - The coordination and the control of the professionals contracted and the construction time.

    - The climatic constraints and the unforeseen.

    - The delivery time of the materials as well as the control of the costs.

    - Etc...
 

 

Examples of prefabricated modular construction

   

 

Here are two examples of combined construction (prefabricated modular + on site):

 

1) Condos du Manoir Fortin (Mont-Tremblant / St-Jovite)

 

 

Click here to see a video presentation about the project

Click here to see a video presentation about prefabricated modular construction  

 

Modules manufacturer: (Main contractor)

 

 

Les Industries Bonneville

Prefabricated modular constructions.

 

Person in charge: Mr. Gaétan Filteau

 

Site internet: www.maisonsbonneville.com

E-mail: info@bonneville.qc.ca

 

Addresses:

 

Beloeil
601, Rue de l'Industrie
Beloeil (Québec)
J3G 4S5 - Canada
Phone: (450) 464-1001
(514) 990-1624

Québec
2470, Hamel West Blvd.
Québec (Québec)
G1P 2J1 - Canada
Phone: (418) 687-4621
 

Hull
2 Pont Alonzo Wright Road
Chelsey (Québec)
J0X 1N0 - Canada
Phone: (819) 771-6960

Arnprior
82 Calebogie.
Arnprior, (Ontario)
K1S 3G8 - Canada
Phone: (613) 622-0399

 


Contractor:

 

Vision Nordique

Person in charge: Mr. Gilles Fortin

 

719 rue Messier
Mont-Tremblant, (Québec)

J8E 3B9
Canada
 

Phone: (819) 425-4744
Fax: (819) 425-5307

 


Developer:

 


 

Gestion Marcel Fortin & Fils

Investor in the seniors housing field.

 

Person in charge: Mr. Marc-André Fortin

 

Site internet: www.manoirfortin.com

E-mail: marc-andre@manoirfortin.com

 

Address:

 

719 rue Messier
Mont-Tremblant, (Québec)

J8E 3B9
Canada
 

Phone: (819) 681-0618
Fax: (819) 425-5307

 


Architect:

 

Michel Tellier architect

 

Person in charge: Mr. Michel Tellier

 

Site internet: www.tellier-architecte.com

E-mail: michel@tellier-architecte.com

 

  Joliette office:

 

629, rue de la Visitation, Saint-Charles-Borromée, (Qc) Canada  J6E 4P8

 

Phone: 1 (450) 759-3093
Fax: 1 (450) 759-0323

 


Engineers:

 

Genivar

 

Person in charge: Mr. André Lafleur

 

Site internet: www.genivar.com

E-mail: alafleur@genivar.com

 

Address:

 

5858 Côte des neiges, 4ième étage
Montreal, (Québec)

H3S 1Z1

Canada
 

Phone: 1 (514) 340-0046
Fax: 1 (514) 340-1337

 


Town planners:

 

Arbour & associés

 

Person in charge: Mr. Pierre Côté

 

E-mail: cpierre@arbour.ca

 

Phone: 1 (819) 326-8190
Fax: 1 (819) 326-8730

 


Surveyor:

 

Murray Patenaude Maltais

 

Person in charge: Mr. Dany Maltais

 

E-mail: d.maltais@mpmag.com

 

Address:

 

517 Charbonneau, bureau 100
Mont-Tremblant, (Québec)

J8E 3H4

Canada
 

Phone: 1 (819) 425-9808
Fax: 1 (819) 425-8014

 



2) St-Amour seniors housing - Study (Acton Vale)

 

 

 

 

Modules manufacturer: (Main contractor)

 

 

Les Industries Bonneville

Prefabricated modular constructions.

 

Person in charge: Mr. Gaétan Filteau

 

Site internet: www.maisonsbonneville.com

E-mail: info@bonneville.qc.ca

 

Addresses:

 

Beloeil
601, Rue de l'Industrie
Beloeil (Québec)
J3G 4S5 - Canada
Phone: (450) 464-1001
(514) 990-1624

Québec
2470, Hamel West Blvd.
Québec (Québec)
G1P 2J1 - Canada
Phone: (418) 687-4621
 

Hull
2 Pont Alonzo Wright Road
Chelsey (Québec)
J0X 1N0 - Canada
Phone: (819) 771-6960

Arnprior
82 Calebogie.
Arnprior, (Ontario)
K1S 3G8 - Canada
Phone: (613) 622-0399

 


Architect:

 

Michel Tellier architect

 

Person in charge: Mr. Michel Tellier

 

Site internet: www.tellier-architecte.com

E-mail: michel@tellier-architecte.com

 

  Joliette office:

629, rue de la Visitation, Saint-Charles-Borromée, (Qc) Canada  J6E 4P8 

Phone: 1 (450) 759-3093
Fax: 1 (450) 759-0323

 

 
   

Main office: 629, rue de la Visitation, Saint-Charles-Borromée, (Qc) Canada  J6E 4P8

Phone number: 450 759 3093

Web Sites: www.tellier-architecte.com

E-mails: michel@tellier-architecte.com

 

Michel Tellier architecte - All rights reserved

Web site conceived by: Michel Tellier - michel@tellier-architecte.com

Last updated: Friday, January 14, 2011 11:00 AM